Why Knowledge is Important in Islam?
Knowledge holds a special place in Islam, and it is one of the most emphasized values in the religion. From the very beginning of Islam, the importance of knowledge has been highlighted in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is not just about acquiring information; knowledge in Islam is about understanding, wisdom, and applying what we learn to benefit ourselves and others., and political rights afforded to women in the Islamic tradition.
Knowledge is a Command from Allah
The importance of knowledge in Islam can be seen from the first revelation of the Quran. Allah commanded the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him):
“Read in the name of your Lord who created.”
(Quran, 96:1)
This verse shows how Islam began with an instruction to seek knowledge. Allah did not command wealth, power, or fame but emphasized reading and learning. It is a reminder that education and understanding are key to spiritual and worldly success.
Knowledge Leads to Understanding Allah
One of the reasons why knowledge is important in Islam is that it helps us understand our Creator. When we learn about the Quran, the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the signs of Allah in nature, we grow closer to Him. The Quran states:
“And they reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth, saying, ‘Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You.’”
(Quran, 3:191)
Studying the world around us increases our appreciation of Allah’s greatness and deepens our faith.
Seeking Knowledge is a Duty
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) made it clear that seeking knowledge is not optional; it is a duty. He said:
“Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.”
(Sunan Ibn Majah)
This hadith highlights that acquiring knowledge is a personal responsibility for every Muslim, regardless of gender or age. It also includes both religious and worldly knowledge, as both are essential for a balanced life.
Benefits of Knowledge
1. Guidance and Wisdom
Knowledge helps us distinguish between right and wrong. It enables us to make decisions based on understanding rather than ignorance. As the Quran says:
“Say, ‘Are those who know equal to those who do not know?’”
(Quran, 39:9)
This verse reminds us that people with knowledge are in a better position to lead and make wise choices.
2. Improvement of Society
When individuals in a community value knowledge, it leads to progress and development. Scholars and teachers play a crucial role in guiding others and addressing social issues. Education helps reduce poverty, eliminate injustice, and promote peace.
3. Closeness to Allah
Knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, and Islamic principles helps Muslims perform their duties correctly. It strengthens our connection with Allah and gives us the tools to worship Him properly.
Examples from the Lives of the Sahaba
The companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) were passionate about learning. For example, Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was known as “The Scholar of the Ummah.” He would spend hours learning from the Prophet (peace be upon him) and became one of the most knowledgeable Sahaba. His dedication to knowledge earned him respect and made him a guide for future generations.
Another example is Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), who was an expert in Islamic law, medicine, and poetry. She taught both men and women and played a significant role in preserving and spreading the teachings of Islam.
Knowledge in Both Religious and Worldly Matters
Islam encourages seeking knowledge in all fields. While religious knowledge helps us fulfill our spiritual duties, worldly knowledge allows us to contribute to society. Professions like medicine, engineering, and teaching are highly valued because they help humanity. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The best of people are those who bring the most benefit to others.”
(Al-Mu’jam Al-Awsat)
This means that using knowledge to improve the lives of others is a noble act in Islam.
Practical Steps to Seek Knowledge
Start with the Quran and Sunnah: Read the Quran with understanding and study the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Learn Continuously: Make learning a lifelong habit. Attend lectures, read books, and ask questions.
Share Knowledge: Teach others what you learn. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.”
(Sahih Bukhari)Balance Religious and Worldly Knowledge: Strive for excellence in both areas to become a well-rounded individual.
Conclusion
The importance of knowledge in Islam cannot be overstated. It is the foundation of faith, the key to success, and the means to benefit others. By seeking knowledge, we fulfill our duty as Muslims and bring ourselves closer to Allah. Let us remember the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him):
“When a person dies, all their deeds end except three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, and a righteous child who prays for them.”
(Sahih Muslim)
May Allah guide us to seek and share knowledge for the betterment of our lives and the world around us. Ameen.
